新着情報
【随時更新】ボスニアヘルツェゴビナ訪問レポート(3/28更新)
【3月24日】“NEW”
今日はこのプロジェクトが始まって、
今回私たちが訪れたのは、スレブレニツァにあるポトチャリです。
現地ではガイドの方が、
1995年の7月、
私たちは、スレブレニツァ・ポトチャリ記念墓地も訪れました。
さらに印象に残ったのは、
墓地を訪れた後ホワイトハウスの博物館に向かいました。
また、昨日スレブレニツァ虐殺の生存者であるハサン・
友達を含め最初はこのボスニアの歴史を学ぶ意味がよく分かりませ
スレブレニツァからの帰り道、バスの運転手の方が、
Today was the fourth day of our visit to Bosnia. Half of our days have already passed, and we only have a few days left here.
Today, we rode a bus for about three hours to visit Srebrenica. Last July, we held a memorial ceremony for Srebrenica in Japan for the first time. For that, we prepared many things and started to learn about the genocide that happened in July 1995. We did research and created a piece of artwork representing the Srebrenica flower, where each person in our grade wrote a message.
At that time, I thought that I had learned a lot about the genocide. However, actually visiting the place where it happened gave me a much deeper and heavier understanding.
First, we visited the graves of the victims. Next to each name, the year they were born was written, and there were people of many different ages, including children under the age of 10. Personally, today is my brother’s 8th birthday. Seeing that there were victims who were younger than him or the same age as him was very shocking. It made me realize that the life I am living now is not something I should take for granted, and that I should value the time with my family and friends more.
Before today, I only knew the genocide as a fact. However, by visiting Srebrenica, I was able to understand more about the reality of what happened 30 years ago. It was not just something in the past, but something that still has meaning today.
Every day in Bosnia has been a new discovery for me. Like the Srebrenica genocide, I thought I already knew about Bosnia and had a certain image of life here. However, through this experience, I have learned many new things and grown as a person.
Before coming here, I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to eat the food because I have many dislikes. However, I was worrying too much. Now, my problem is how to eat all the delicious dishes within our schedule. I was also worried about whether I could get along with my host family, but now I spend around 40 minutes every night talking with my host sisters and parents.
People here are always kind and caring, and they try their best to make the best out of every situation. Compared to that, I realized that in Japan, I was often panicking about the responsibilities I had. Through this experience, I realized that learning is not only about knowing facts, but about understanding and feeling. I want to keep learning from what I experienced here and use it in my future.
【3月23日】
今日はファミリーデーでした。朝から車に乗り、
その後、
その後、
Today was family day.
First, we went to Etno Selo. At Etno Selo, I saw familiar flowers like dandelions and chamomile, and there was rich nature. My pair told me about the deep connection between rivers, nature, and the lives of Bosnian people.
When I saw the same blue sky and flowers as in Japan, I felt that Bosnia was very close to me. It was interesting to see the same things in a place so far away.
Next, we went to Travnik. We visited the fortress in the town and Andrić’s house. At Andrić’s house, we found a message left by last year’s member of this project. And I felt that our cultural exchange certainly remains in Bosnia.
I think it is wonderful that this project continues over time and that these connections are passed on. I hope that next year’s members will find my message.
Also, we went into a mosque and watched the prayer. In Bosnia, there are many religions, but people respect each other and live together peacefully. When my pair who is Muslim came to Japan, she actually experienced a Christian church. I think that facing other cultures in this way has more important meaning than any other superficial understanding. In lunch, I ate ćevapčići. It was different from the taste in Sarajevo, and it was very delicious.
In this way, the foreign cultures which I saw and experienced directly were all very attractive.
After dinner, my host sister’s friend came. We talked, played darts, and watched a Japanese horror movie called Karada Sagashi. They like Japanese anime and know a lot about Japanese dramas.
Also, I taught them some Japanese and Korean, and they taught me English and Bosnian. I was happy that they were interested in our languages.
Spending this day with them, I felt it was hard to believe that they had faced a terrible war. Because they are cheerful, like jokes, and are open to different cultures. But I could still see signs of the war in their memories and in the city. This contrast in their nature was very interesting, and I was impressed by their strength to keep living.
I think that not all differences can be accepted easily, because they are connected deeply to people’s lives and beliefs. That is why it is important to meet people from different cultures and think by yourself. Thinking from only one side makes your view and possibilities smaller.
I hope the beautiful culture of Bosnia that I saw today will inspire other people in the future.
【3月22日】
私は今回、ボスニアとの交換留学に参加し、
さらに印象的だったのは、私が感謝を伝えたときに「We are friends」と言ってくれたことです。その一言には、
こうした経験を通して、私は「違い」を否定するのではなく、
その後、私たちは「救済のトンネル」と呼ばれる場所を訪ました。
また、
多くの人々が理不尽に命を奪われたにもかかわらず、
だからこそ私たち日本人にできることは、
今日、私は文化の違いだけでなく、
Today, we visited the Third Gymnasium for the first time, and had a lecture from Mr. Hasan Nuhanović, a survivor of the Srebrenica genocide, a former interpreter for the United Nations peacekeepers, and an prominent activist advocating for the truth of the genocide to be told. First, he explained that the Serbian military and Bosnian Serb forces approached from all sides, cutting off towns such as Srebrenica and Potočari from the rest of the world. Mr. Hasan and his family who lived at a nearby town at the beginning of the war had to escape to Srebrenica, as it was a safer place than he originally was in, just few days before the Serbs gained control. Then, his family and he travelled through the mountains and rivers, taking his family three months to just get to a nearby town of Srebrenica. Later, Srebrenica and its surrounding was declared a safe area by the UN. However, in the July of 1995, the Serbs started attacking, and twenty five thousand people rushed to the UN Dutchbat compound seeking shelter. Even though Mr. Hasan and his family was accepted in the compound as he was an interpreter, only five thousand people who were mostly women or children was accepted.
Even though Srebrenica and its nearby towns were like hell, the commander of UNPROFOR, Mr. Yasushi Akashi agreed that the issue of Srebrenica will not be addressed and failed to protect the civilians who were raped and murdered. Later, the Dutch soldiers forced the escapees out of the compound, knowing that they will be killed or be taken away by the Serbs the second they get out. The UN and the Dutch government hides this series of events, and Mr. Hasan fought against the Dutch government for 11 years in court, achieving the Dutch government to accept the truth and tell the truth to the world. Men who were taken away were killed in other locations, such as in a building where Bosniak men were packed and was shot and thrown hand grenades at from the outside. There, there was a sole survivor of it, and was briefly introduced. After the war, he advocated to tell the truth, but the UN fired him, a sign that the UN wanted to hide the truth. Later, these events were confirmed by the US intelligence sources and other accounts which lead to the recognition as a genocide.
From this lecture, there were so many thoughts we had from it. First, the fact that the country of Netherlands and the UN, both generally considered as open and democratic, had hidden the truth and not only failed, but directly contributed to the genocide, was a shock. Before hearing this lecture, I have never known that these entities directly contributed to the horrible war crimes, and even though it was difficult to believe at first, there were so many clear evidences, and we will actually visit them in person tomorrow, that there was no way not to believe it. Additionally, the fact that we did not know about it signals that those entities did well hiding the truth. The history shall never be hidden, and it proved to us that we still need to make efforts to tell the truth even after thirty years. Second, the fact that a Japanese man in the UN is responsible for the genocide was hard to accept as a fellow Japanese. He himself had made the decision not to address the situation in Srebrenica as a commander of UNPROFOR, and is responsible for the deaths and damages done to innocent civilians. His mistake was huge and too obvious that I personally felt he should be held accountable, regardless of the fact that he is a fellow Japanese.
Today, we learned so many shocking truths, which transformed our view of the war and genocide, and we hope to deepen our understanding or even have new perspectives by visiting Srebrenica tomorrow.
【3月21日】
ボスニアの伝統をたくさん感じました。
朝、トレビッチ山に行きました。ケーブルカートで登り、
そんな、温かい雰囲気があり、
Today was our first day for exploring Sarajevo. The day started off with bread, cheese, salami, and tea for breakfast. The bread is eaten by opening a hole in the bread to put cheese and salami inside. I especially enjoyed the feta cheese, which was soft and rich in flavor. After it, we had coffee time as a family, and ate dates as well before going out. My host-mother taught me how to eat dates with walnuts, by opening the dates, taking out the seed, and putting a walnut inside.
While on the car, my host-father and my partner explained to me about the mosques, churches, and schools. In some areas, there were countless amounts of bullet holes on the side of the buildings. We got to a bakery shop owned by my host-family’s acquaintance, and saw breads made using the recipe unchanged for over 500 years ago. They were very kind and offered me a dessert and the bread to eat.
After this, we gathered with others and explored Trebević mountain, which has an abandoned bobsleigh track from the 1984 Olympic Games. We then visited a gift shop which created items such as bookmarks and flower vases using copper from the bullets used in war. It was especially very hard to imagine how the artillery shells big as a vase were used in wars to kill people. However, I thought that it was a wonderful thing to do by changing lethal weapons into something beautiful. After visiting the store, we ate ćevap, and it tasted very well. It tasted the best when we ate bread, meat, cheese, and onion at the simultaneously.
We had free time later in the day, and enjoyed having fun with our friends from both countries.
Overall, it was a day with countless valuable experiences and both my heart and my stomach was full all day.






